Chances are, if a person has a disability in her reading comprehension skills, she may also have trouble comprehending basic social cues or registering a conversion quick enough in her mind. If a person has trouble simply reading or writing, it's normally no secret to the rest of her peers. In the younger grades, one's peers will take advantage of knowing anything about their peers that makes them less "normal" as everyone else; this knowledge seems to typically be used as a tool for teasing the less "normal" students, usually to the detriment of their social life. When a student feels weird, or dumb, or at the pit of all the jokes, her social skills may suffer if she chooses to alienate herself from the majority of her class to get away from teasing or feeling less apt. Having a problem reading or writing at the level of students' peers can affect their social skills when they aren't given opportunities to develop them with others their age.

In the 1st grade class that I am assisting in right now there is a child named Andrew who has autism. Autism as a disability has an affect on Andrew's ability to pick up social cues, but the fact that all of his classmates know he is somewhat "slower" than everyone else, and that he requires extra attention does not help him to have much of a social life. Furthermore, during center time he usually needs to sit by himself at a desk so that he can focus on his work since he is known to easily become distracted; this alienates him from the social interactions that Vigotsky theorizes are vital for one's learning development.
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As a teacher, I can make sure to include activities during class time that encourage social interaction with everyone in the class. I can make sure call on every student during lessons, as well. To build a positive environment, I can do activities like the one that my 1st grade mentor teacher does every Friday afternoon with her students. She has them gather in a circle on the floor and each take turns either "getting" or "giving" a compliment. They are asked to choose when it is their turn, and if they choose to "get" one, then the person who is "it" gets to choose a person holding their hand up to give them a compliment. In Mrs. Renigar's class, they are all very eager to compliment each other, even the less social students like Andrew, and the bully of the class, Sam. Anything that encourages students to interact with one another in a positive manner is great for teaching good social skills.

I have a terrible memory, so I do not remember a whole lot from my elementary school years as far as learning is concerned. I remember that my worst subject was spelling and it still is--I am no good at spelling. This leads me to the conclusion that I must have been taught to spell phonetically, and never was corrected when I continued to spell that way in my upper elementary school years. Right now I am working in a 1st grade classroom and when I first came to Ms. Renigar's class last semester I was shocked because I didn't realize that the students were aloud to spell pretty much every word incorrectly on their assignments. They would all write the words phonetically. Now that they are in 2nd semester of their 1st grade year, Ms. Renigar always has spelling books out for them to look up words they are trying to spell and she stresses the importance of spelling them just right. I feel like this is what I missed out on in my elementary school years. The outbreak of spell check on the computer when I entered middle school didn't help either--I just typed everything and have been doing that ever since. When I have to write something entirely in hand, that's when I'm in trouble. I mostly blame an over reliance on the computer for my lack of spelling ability, rather than teachers. I feel like it will be important in whatever grade I end up teaching to make sure student's hand write their assignments and are corrected every time something is spelled wrong.

The Reading Process

Aesthetic reading is reading that is pleasing to a person's senses and it is usually the most appealing type of reading because it is purely enjoyable. Efferent reading is reading that allows a person to acquire information, or to read for the purpose of understanding the story rather than to become a part of the story while reading. Obviously, a purely aesthetic stance when reading is most appealing, however most of the time there is a balance between the two. I love to read aesthetically, but I have not in quite a while because I am so busy reading the books assigned to me in class and even at my job (I have to read about sporting goods and take tests on what I read!) Needless to say, I miss reading for fun and cannot remember the last time I was really able to throw myself into a book and understand the feelings and thoughts of the characters.

There are five stages of the reading process. 1) Pre-reading involves simply becoming informed of the background of the book and creating a purpose for the reading. An example of this would be to read a little bit about evolution before reading an argument against the theory of evolution and for the theory of creationism. 2) Actually reading the text comes next. This can be done through a buddy system, independently, through shared reading, guided reading from perhaps the teacher, or by listening to someone read it aloud. It is important to read any diagrams, charts, or illustrations as well since they too contribute to the text. 3) After reading is responding. A person can respond in reading logs, or through discussion with either classmates and/or the teacher of the classroom. The discussions can be guided or unguided, probably depending on the type of learners in the classroom. 4) Following the response, a person should explore. This involves pondering the text more deeply, participating in mini lessons, and learning any vocabulary words that weren’t familiar before. 5) And finally, once a student has learned something from the text he should apply it to new experiences. He can create a project based on it, connect it with related books, or simply use what he learned in every day situations.

It is important when developing a capable reader to develop his fluency skills, his vocabulary database, his word identification skills, and his reading comprehension. To improve fluency skills, a teacher should have the students read at their reading level, rather than below it or too far above it. Teachers should also introduce key vocabulary words before reading to build a background, and after once she sees ones that were difficult. Word walls also work great to develop vocabulary. Furthermore, for comprehension, discussions and writing and creating projects are wonderful ways to make sure the student comprehends what he is reading.

There really are no rules to reading as long as one takes in the information. A person can take the information in and not gain anything from it, but that wouldn’t have any benefit to the reader and would end up as a waste of time. A good teacher is able to bridge the gap between aesthetic and efferent reading in a way that both provides students with the knowledge they need, but also allows them to enjoy the process of reading it.

Of the 6 language arts, I found "reading" and "writing" to be the only two I had expected to see on the list, and all the rest a bit surprising. For whatever reason, I was unaware of the fact that "listening" and such things as drama and presentations could be included under language arts, although once I thought about it it made sense. Basically anything that involved language can be considered under the umbrella of Language Arts, which means that Language Arts encompasses much more than I realized. The act of creating or watching commercials and viewing items on the internet are considered to be part of the language arts! I agree, as well, with most of the other bloggers in our class when they state that the "visually representing" and "viewing" categories are definitely a sign of the times and will keep expanding quite a bit.


Furthermore, I really enjoy reading the book Sahara Special. I like the idea of hearing the book outloud in class because for auditory learners this method of teaching is a great way to reach students. It is personally appealing to me because I still love to hear stories outloud. This book in peticular is really interesting and I will be glad to pick up in it where we left off two weeks ago. I can't wait to find out what type of classroom Sahara ends up in next and if she ever makes the type of connection with a teacher that is necessary for her to succeed in her grade. Obviously, I hope the faculty at her school will see that she does not belong in a special needs classroom.

My very first blog

I have never made a blog before. This is very new to me... but I like it! My name is Emily and I am just beginning my 2nd semester of my junior year at Meredith College. I am majoring in psychology with a licensure in k-6 education. So far, I love my major and am excited about become a key component in the school systems of North Carolina. I can't wait to have an impact on the lives of chlidren whose minds haven't yet been molded by society nor the pressures that come with society's ideals. I feel like the beginning years in school are the best times to really make an impact on a child's life and I'm looking forward to that privilege.
Anyway, this semester is going to be interesting for me because I'm taking 20 hours of classes and I'm working quite a bit, but I'm pleased that so far I enjoy most of my classes. I'm finally taking courses that all seem valid to me and my future which makes them seem all the more worthwhile to struggle through when they are difficult. I will like becoming more specialized in my major and licensure during the next year and half and am so pleased to finally almost be finished with my gen ed classes!